Snus gesundheit6/26/2023 ![]() To our knowledge, no placebo-controlled exposure study investigating the acute effects of Swedish snus on arterial stiffness has been performed to date.ĭouble blinded crossover study. įurthermore, snus has been linked to increased blood pressure, increased heart rate and endothelial dysfunction, the latter demonstrated by ultrasound assessment of the brachial artery. However, no clinical studies to date have demonstrated that snus successfully facilitates smoking cessation. ![]() Several studies, sponsored by Swedish Match, dismiss the risk and severity of snus use and try to shift the focus of discussion to snus as a smoking cessation aid. This would allow the company to market their products as a healthier alternative to smoking as well as allow for removal of certain warning labels. ![]() Swedish Match, the largest snus manufacturing tobacco company in Scandinavia and the second largest in the US, has recently submitted an application for snus to be sold as a modified risk tobacco product (MRTP) to the U.S. These findings are not without controversy and several studies present contradicting results regarding the overall risk for cardiovascular disease. Furthermore, after myocardial infarction, discontinuation of snus use was associated with an almost fifty percent decreased risk in mortality. Snus use has been linked to heart failure, development of type 2 diabetes and increased mortality following myocardial infarction and stroke. Yet, in recent years compelling new evidence of the possible cardiovascular effects of snus has been established. However, no strong associations between snus usage and oral cancer have been found. Historically, much of the attention from the research community has been focused on the potential adverse effects of snus on the oral mucosa as it is placed between the lip and gums. Since 2007 Marlboro, Skoal and Camel have all launched Swedish style snus in the US, which has been aggressively marketed as a potentially healthier alternative to cigarette smoking with advertisement primarily targeting smokers in situations where smoking is prohibited. Therefore, large transnational tobacco companies have started to look to alternative tobacco products such as Swedish moist snuff, also known as snus. ![]() The firmly established association between cigarette smoking and impaired health in combination with increased public awareness has caused cigarette sales to drop dramatically in western nations. The WHO estimates that 6 million people die annually due to cigarette smoke exposure. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.Ĭompeting interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.Ĭigarette smoking is one of the leading causes of premature death and is associated with increased mortality and morbidity due to cardiovascular disease. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: All relevant data are within the manuscript and Supporting Information files.įunding: This work was supported by The Swedish Heart and Lung foundation (ML) the Stockholm City Council and Karolinska Institutet: 20140603 (ML) and The Swedish society of Medicine (ML). Received: FebruAccepted: MaPublished: April 18, 2018Ĭopyright: © 2018 Antoniewicz et al. PLoS ONE 13(4):Įditor: Yu Ru Kou, National Yang-Ming University, TAIWAN Citation: Antoniewicz L, Novo M, Bosson J, Lundbäck M (2018) Brief exposure to Swedish snus causes divergent vascular responses in healthy male and female volunteers.
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